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Fugitive Slave Clause
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Fugitive Slave Clause : ウィキペディア英語版
Fugitive Slave Clause
The Fugitive Slave Clause of the United States Constitution, also known as either the Slave Clause or the Fugitives From Labor Clause,〔Hall, Kermit. ''(The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States )'', p. 925 (Oxford U. Press 2005).〕〔Salzman, Jack et al. ''(Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History )'', p. 2469 (Macmillan Library Reference, 1996).〕〔Finkelman, Paul. ''(Slavery & the Law )'', p. 25 n. 62 (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002).〕〔Best, Stephen. ''(The Fugitive's Properties: Law and the Poetics of Possession )'', p. 80  (U. Chicago Press 2010).〕 is Article IV, Section 2, Clause 3, which required a "person held to service or labour" (usually a slave) who flees to another state to be returned to the owner in the state from which that person escaped. The passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which forbids slavery, made the clause mostly moot.
==Text==
The text of the Fugitive Slave Clause is:
As in the other references in the Constitution dealing with slavery, the words "slave" and "slavery" are not specifically used in this clause. Historian Donald Fehrenbach believes that throughout the Constitution there was the intent to make it clear that slavery existed only under state law, not federal law. On this instance, Fehrenbacher concludes:

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